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The quality of the grapes you put into wine are the greatest determinant of the quality of the wine produced. In short, doing a great job of growing grapes is the key to producing great wine.

It All Starts With The Place

The initial step to grape planting is preparation. The most important planning step for growing grapes that are of good quality is choosing the right spot. One of the keys to a good location is plenty of sunlight, spread equally throughout the grapevine. This provides your grapes to fill with natural sugars, which will be necessary for the production of alcohol in the course of the fermentation.

Choosing good soil is another important aspect of location selection. Your soil should not have stagnant water. So your soil should drain nicely. It is essential to dig your planting holes deep so that the soil can be loosened for proper drainage. Also, avoid the common mistake of enriching your soil. You shouldn't use fertilizers by any means, as these will only benefit the weeds. Compost must be used only when even weeds don't grow in the soil. Wine grapes need to be small, so it is vital to keep soil nutrients to a minimum.

Your vines should be planted at least 6 feet apart. If you intend to have a huge vineyard, 8 feet apart is a better choice. If you do your grape planting effectively, one healthy grapevine should be able to produce a gallon of wine. Then again, even if you do everything right, there is the chance of losing part of your grape crop to disease, insects, as well as birds. This is a good point to do more grape planting than seems expected.

Tips on Growing Grapes

Of course, grape clusters are pretty heavy and hang from vines. So these vines are going to need to have a trellis to grow around and use for support. During the first year of growth you should choose the strongest shoot from every vine to strap to the trellis for direction and support. String or another soft material is a much better choice than wire for tying, as wire can damage the shoot. The weaker shoots should be clipped. During dormant growth periods, you will need to prune the vines at the same time. When the vines begin growing again, typically during the spring, choose the strongest new vines out of the shoot to carefully tie to the wires. These will be the vines that hold the grape clusters that will be used to make wine.

Harvesting Your Grapes

A hydrometer can help you with harvest time. A wine making shop might offer a hydrometer. It is used to test the gravity levels of a liquid. The basic idea is that you want to make sure for the proper sugar content in your grapes before harvesting them. Typically, a gravity of up to 1.105 is ideal, though it could be as low as 1.095 and still be okay for harvesting.

It might take years for your grape planting efforts to pay off, but it will be worth your effort when it does.

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